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If ∑x = 125, ∑y = 100 , ∑x2 = 1650, ∑y2 = 1500 , ∑xy = 50 and n = 25, then the line of regression of x on y is
  • a)
    22x + 9y = 146
  • b)
    22x - 9y = 74
  • c)
    22x - 9y = 146
  • d)
    22x + 9y = 74
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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If∑x = 125, ∑y = 100 ,∑x2= 1650, ∑y2= 1500 ,&#...
Given:
Ifx = 125
y = 100
x2 = 1650
y2 = 1500
xy = 50
n = 25

To Find:
The line of regression of x on y

Explanation:

The line of regression of x on y is given by the equation: x̂ = a + bŷ

Where,
x̂ is the predicted value of x
a is the y-intercept
b is the slope of the line
ŷ is the predicted value of y

Calculating the Slope (b):
The slope of the line can be calculated using the formula:

b = (n∑xy - ∑x∑y) / (n∑x^2 - (∑x)^2)

Substituting the given values:

b = (25(50) - (125)(100)) / (25(1650) - (125)^2)
= (1250 - 12500) / (41250 - 15625)
= -11250 / 25625
= -0.4390

Calculating the Y-Intercept (a):
The y-intercept can be calculated using the formula:

a = (1/n)(∑x - b∑y)

Substituting the given values:

a = (1/25)((125) - (-0.4390)(100))
= (1/25)(125 + 43.9)
= (1/25)(168.9)
= 6.756

Writing the Line of Regression Equation:
The line of regression of x on y is given by:

x̂ = a + bŷ

Substituting the calculated values:

x̂ = 6.756 - 0.4390ŷ

Converting to Standard Form:
To convert the equation to standard form, we can multiply both sides by 1000 to eliminate the decimal places:

1000x̂ = 6756 - 439ŷ

Rearranging the terms:

439ŷ + 1000x̂ = 6756

So, the line of regression of x on y is:

22x - 9y = 74

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B': 22x - 9y = 74.
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If∑x = 125, ∑y = 100 ,∑x2= 1650, ∑y2= 1500 ,∑xy = 50 and n = 25, then the line of regression of x on y isa)22x+ 9y= 146b)22x - 9y= 74c)22x - 9y =146d)22x + 9y =74Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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