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The transition elements are more metallic than the representative elements, because they are
- a)electrons in d-orbitals
- b)electrons pairs in d-orbitals
- c)availibility of d-orbitals for bonding
- d)unpaired electrons in metallic orbitals
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The transition elements are more metallic than the representative elem...
Availability of d-orbitals for bonding
The transition elements are more metallic than the representative elements primarily due to the availability of d-orbitals for bonding.
- D-orbitals: Transition elements have partially filled d-orbitals in addition to their s and p orbitals. These d-orbitals can participate in bonding, allowing for a greater variety of structures and bonding interactions compared to representative elements.
- Bonding flexibility: The presence of d-orbitals provides transition elements with more opportunities for forming complex coordination compounds and multiple oxidation states, leading to a wider range of chemical reactivity.
- Metallic properties: The d-orbitals in transition metals contribute to their metallic properties such as conductivity, malleability, and ductility. These properties arise from the ability of the d-electrons to move freely within the crystal lattice, facilitating the flow of charge and the formation of metallic bonds.
- Unpaired electrons: While unpaired electrons in metallic orbitals can contribute to the magnetic properties of transition metals, it is the availability of d-orbitals for bonding that distinguishes them from representative elements in terms of metallic character.
The transition elements are more metallic than the representative elements primarily due to the availability of d-orbitals for bonding.
- D-orbitals: Transition elements have partially filled d-orbitals in addition to their s and p orbitals. These d-orbitals can participate in bonding, allowing for a greater variety of structures and bonding interactions compared to representative elements.
- Bonding flexibility: The presence of d-orbitals provides transition elements with more opportunities for forming complex coordination compounds and multiple oxidation states, leading to a wider range of chemical reactivity.
- Metallic properties: The d-orbitals in transition metals contribute to their metallic properties such as conductivity, malleability, and ductility. These properties arise from the ability of the d-electrons to move freely within the crystal lattice, facilitating the flow of charge and the formation of metallic bonds.
- Unpaired electrons: While unpaired electrons in metallic orbitals can contribute to the magnetic properties of transition metals, it is the availability of d-orbitals for bonding that distinguishes them from representative elements in terms of metallic character.
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The transition elements are more metallic than the representative elements, because they area)electrons in d-orbitalsb)electrons pairs in d-orbitalsc)availibility of d-orbitals for bondingd)unpaired electrons in metallic orbitalsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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