Who is Muhammad Ghauri?
Muhammad Ghauri, also known as Muhammad of Ghor, was a prominent ruler of the Ghurid dynasty who played a significant role in the history of the Indian subcontinent. He was a powerful military leader who expanded his empire to include parts of present-day Afghanistan, Pakistan, and northern India.

What did he do to Prithvi Raj Chauhan?
Muhammad Ghauri's most famous military campaign in India was against Prithvi Raj Chauhan, the ruler of Delhi and Ajmer. In 1191, the two rulers clashed in the First Battle of Tarain, where Prithvi Raj Chauhan emerged victorious. However, Muhammad Ghauri regrouped and launched a second invasion in 1192.
In the Second Battle of Tarain, Muhammad Ghauri decisively defeated Prithvi Raj Chauhan and captured him. This defeat marked the end of Prithvi Raj Chauhan's rule and led to the establishment of Muslim rule in northern India. Muhammad Ghauri's victory paved the way for the Delhi Sultanate, which would go on to rule the region for centuries.
Overall, Muhammad Ghauri's conquest of Prithvi Raj Chauhan was a turning point in Indian history, leading to significant political and cultural changes in the region.