With reference to the Theosophical Society, consider the following sta...
The Theosophical Society was founded in the United States by Madam H.P Blavatsky and Colonel H.S. Olcott, who later came to India and founded the headquarters of the Society at Adyar near Madras in 1886. The Theosophist Movement soon grew in India, as a result of the leadership given to it by Mrs. Annie Besant, who had come to India in 1893. The Theosophists advocated the revival and strengthening of the ancient religions of Hinduism, Zoroastrianism and Buddhism.
They recognised the doctrine of the transmigration of the soul. They also preached the universal brotherhood of man. As religious revivalists, the Theosophists were not very successful, but they made a peculiar contribution to developments in modern India. It was a movement led by the westerners who glorified Indian religious and philosophical traditions. This helped the Indians recover their self-confidence, even though it tended to give them a sense of false pride in their past greatness. One of Mrs. Besant‘s many achievements in India was the establishment of the Central Hindu School at Benaras (Varanasi), which was later developed by Madan Mohan Malaviya into the Benaras Hindu University.
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With reference to the Theosophical Society, consider the following sta...
Overview of Theosophical Society
The Theosophical Society, founded in 1875, aimed at promoting universal brotherhood and the exploration of spiritual truths. Its influence in India was significant, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Revival of Hinduism
- The Society was indeed a revivalist movement.
- It sought to revive and reinterpret Hinduism, emphasizing its philosophical and spiritual aspects.
- The teachings encouraged a return to ancient wisdom and practices, which resonated with many Indians.
Leadership of Annie Besant
- Annie Besant played a pivotal role in the growth of Theosophical Movement in India.
- She joined the Society in 1889 and became its president in 1907.
- Under her leadership, the movement expanded significantly and engaged in social and educational reforms.
Shift of Headquarters to Adyar
- Madame H.P. Blavatsky, one of the founders, did indeed shift the Society’s headquarters to Adyar, India, from the United States.
- This move in 1882 marked a critical transition for the Society, establishing its stronghold in India, where it continued to thrive.
Conclusion
All three statements regarding the Theosophical Society are correct. It was a revivalist movement advocating Hinduism, grew under Annie Besant’s leadership, and had its headquarters moved to Adyar by Madame Blavatsky. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - all three statements are accurate.