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The Central Government can give directions to the State Governments with regard to subjects in_____________.
  • a)
    The Concurrent List
  • b)
    The Unionist
  • c)
    The State List
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The Central Government can give directions to the State Governments wi...
The Central Government can give directions to the State Governments with regard to subjects in The Concurrent List, The Unionist and The State List.
The Center may give such directions to the State as may be necessary in this regard. Article 257 talks of central control over the state in certain cases. State executive power should be exercised in such a way that it does not conflict with the union executive.
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The Central Government can give directions to the State Governments wi...
Understanding the Central Government's Authority
The Central Government of India has the power to issue directions to State Governments regarding various subjects. This authority is outlined in the Constitution, and it encompasses different lists of subjects that define the distribution of powers.
Key Lists in the Constitution
- The Union List: This list contains subjects on which only the Central Government can legislate, such as defense, foreign affairs, and atomic energy. The Central Government can issue directives to states regarding these subjects, ensuring uniformity and coherence in national policy.
- The State List: This list includes subjects that are under the exclusive jurisdiction of state governments, such as police and public health. However, in certain circumstances, the Central Government can guide states to maintain consistency in implementation or during emergencies.
- The Concurrent List: This list covers subjects where both the Central and State Governments can legislate. If there is a conflict between Central and State laws, the Central law prevails. The Central Government can direct state governments on these subjects to ensure national interests are respected.
Summary of the Answer
Due to the hierarchical structure of governance in India, the Central Government retains the authority to direct State Governments on matters across all three lists:
- Union List: Central control in exclusive subjects.
- State List: Guidance in special circumstances.
- Concurrent List: Directives to maintain consistency.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'D' because the Central Government can indeed provide directions concerning subjects in all three categories.
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Direction - Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.India mourns the loss of one of her great sons, former attorney general of India and Padma Vibhushan Soli Sorabjee. Born to Jehangir and Khorshed Sorabjee on March 9, 1930, Sorabjee was a first-generation lawyer, and the first member of his immediate family to attend university. At the age of 12, he left his Gujarati medium school to join St. Xavier’s school in Bombay, where he excelled in subjects like English and French. Taught by Jesuit priests, Sorabjee, a Parsi Zoroastrian, developed a deep fondness for Roman Catholicism. His friends would often tease him that his initials stood not for Soli Jehangir but for “Society of Jesus”.Two episodes in his youth had a vast impact on his life. The first was on January 30 1948, coincidentally the day Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated. Sorabjee was riding a motorcycle on Marine Drive when he got into an accident in which his left leg was badly injured. The leg never fully healed and never again was Sorabjee able to run or sprint. The second defining episode was the death of his father in 1949, when Sorabjee was only 19. He was summoned to the office of the executor of his father’s will and treated quite poorly. Sorabjee decided he wanted to pursue a profession in which he would be his own master.It was for this reason that in 1950, just as a new Constitution came into force in India, Sorabjee found himself studying law at Government Law College in Bombay. Upon graduating, Sorabjee joined Khursetjee Bhabha as a junior. Bhabha’s chamber, called “Chamber No. 1”, was packed with brilliant lawyers, including Nani Palkhivala and HM Seervai, such that there was a dearth of space for juniors. Palkhivala used to meet his clients in his Dodge car parked outside the premises. Sorabjee had to promise Khursetjee that he would sit in the High Court library, instead of occupying space in the chamber.Which one of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?

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The Central Government can give directions to the State Governments with regard to subjects in_____________.a)The Concurrent Listb)The Unionistc)The State Listd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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