Consider the following pairs regarding provisions that require a spec...
1. Incorrect. Consent required from half of the state legislatures, not all states.
2. Correct. Consent required from half of the state legislatures.
3. Correct. Consent required from half of the state legislatures.
4. Incorrect. Consent required from half of the state legislatures, not all states.
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Consider the following pairs regarding provisions that require a spec...
Understanding Special Majorities and State Consent
In the context of Indian constitutional amendments, certain provisions require special majorities and the consent of states. Let's analyze each pair to determine their correctness.
1. Election of the President
- Incorrect: The election of the President does not require consent from all states. It requires a simple majority in Parliament.
2. Executive Power
- Correct: The distribution of executive power can be amended by a special majority, and the consent of half of the state legislatures is indeed required.
3. Supreme Court and High Courts
- Correct: Amendments related to the composition and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and High Courts require a special majority and the consent of half of the state legislatures.
4. Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council
- Incorrect: The formation of the GST Council requires the consent of all states for certain provisions but not for the amendment of the Constitution regarding it.
Conclusion
- From the analysis, we find that only two pairs are correctly matched: Executive Power (2) and Supreme Court and High Courts (3). Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' (Only two pairs).
In summary, the pairs regarding state consent reveal the complexities of constitutional amendments in India, emphasizing the balance between federal and central powers.