Indian Subcontinent Countries
India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives are the countries that constitute the Indian subcontinent. Below are the details of each country:

India
India is the largest country in the Indian subcontinent, both in terms of land area and population. It is known for its diverse culture, languages, and traditions. India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic and is divided into 28 states and 8 Union territories.

Pakistan
Pakistan is located in South Asia and shares its borders with India, Afghanistan, Iran, and China. It was created in 1947 as a separate nation for Muslims. Pakistan is a federal parliamentary republic with Islamabad as its capital.

Bangladesh
Bangladesh is situated to the east of India and is known for its lush greenery and rivers. It gained independence from Pakistan in 1971. Dhaka is the capital city of Bangladesh, and Bengali is the official language.

Nepal
Nepal is a landlocked country located in the Himalayas. It is known for its stunning mountain landscapes and cultural heritage. Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal, and Nepali is the official language spoken.

Bhutan
Bhutan is a small landlocked country located between India and China. It is known for its unique approach to measuring national success through Gross National Happiness. Thimphu is the capital city, and Dzongkha is the official language.

Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is an island nation located south of India in the Indian Ocean. It is known for its beautiful beaches, ancient ruins, and diverse wildlife. Colombo is the capital city, and Sinhala and Tamil are the official languages.

Maldives
The Maldives is an archipelago of islands located southwest of Sri Lanka. It is known for its luxury resorts, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life. The capital city of the Maldives is Male, and Dhivehi is the official language spoken.