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Consider the following statements:
1. The Himalayas were formed as a result of the convergence of the Indo-Australian Plate with the Eurasian Plate.
2. The breakup of Pangea led to the formation of the Tethys Sea, which later contributed to the genesis of the Himalayas.
3. The Himalayas continue to rise approximately 10 millimeters per year due to the ongoing convergence of tectonic plates.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The Himalayas were formed as a r...
Understanding the Formation of the Himalayas
The Himalayas are one of the most prominent mountain ranges in the world, and their formation is a complex geological process involving tectonic activity. Let's evaluate each statement to see why option 'B' (1 and 2 only) is correct.
Statement 1: Convergence of Plates
- The Himalayas were indeed formed due to the convergence of the **Indo-Australian Plate** with the **Eurasian Plate**. This collision began around 50 million years ago and continues to this day, leading to significant geological uplift. This statement is **correct**.
Statement 2: Breakup of Pangea
- The breakup of Pangea did lead to the formation of the **Tethys Sea**, which existed between the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. As tectonic plates moved, the sediment accumulated in the Tethys Sea contributed to the geological processes that eventually formed the Himalayas. This statement is also **correct**.
Statement 3: Ongoing Rise of the Himalayas
- While it is true that the Himalayas are still rising, the figure of approximately **10 millimeters per year** is an approximation and can vary based on geological activity. However, this statement is often debated in terms of specific measurements, and while the rise is ongoing, the statement could be seen as overly simplistic or misleading. Thus, it is considered **not entirely accurate**.
Conclusion
Given the evaluations:
- **Correct Statements**: 1 and 2
- **Incorrect Statement**: 3
Hence, the correct answer is option **B (1 and 2 only)**.
The Himalayas are one of the most prominent mountain ranges in the world, and their formation is a complex geological process involving tectonic activity. Let's evaluate each statement to see why option 'B' (1 and 2 only) is correct.
Statement 1: Convergence of Plates
- The Himalayas were indeed formed due to the convergence of the **Indo-Australian Plate** with the **Eurasian Plate**. This collision began around 50 million years ago and continues to this day, leading to significant geological uplift. This statement is **correct**.
Statement 2: Breakup of Pangea
- The breakup of Pangea did lead to the formation of the **Tethys Sea**, which existed between the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. As tectonic plates moved, the sediment accumulated in the Tethys Sea contributed to the geological processes that eventually formed the Himalayas. This statement is also **correct**.
Statement 3: Ongoing Rise of the Himalayas
- While it is true that the Himalayas are still rising, the figure of approximately **10 millimeters per year** is an approximation and can vary based on geological activity. However, this statement is often debated in terms of specific measurements, and while the rise is ongoing, the statement could be seen as overly simplistic or misleading. Thus, it is considered **not entirely accurate**.
Conclusion
Given the evaluations:
- **Correct Statements**: 1 and 2
- **Incorrect Statement**: 3
Hence, the correct answer is option **B (1 and 2 only)**.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The Himalayas were formed as a r...
1. Statement 1 is correct. The Himalayas were indeed formed by the convergence of the Indo-Australian Plate with the Eurasian Plate. This tectonic activity led to the upliftment of the sediments in the Tethys Sea, resulting in the formation of the Himalayan mountain range.
2. Statement 2 is correct. The breakup of the supercontinent Pangea led to the formation of the Tethys Sea between the northern Laurasia and the southern Gondwanaland. The sedimentation in the Tethys Sea and its eventual closure due to plate convergence were critical processes in the genesis of the Himalayas.
3. Statement 3 is incorrect. While the Himalayas continue to rise due to the ongoing convergence of the Indo-Australian and Eurasian Plates, the uplift rate is approximately 5 millimeters per year, not 10 millimeters per year.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option B.
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Consider the following statements:1. The Himalayas were formed as a result of the convergence of the Indo-Australian Plate with the Eurasian Plate.2. The breakup of Pangea led to the formation of the Tethys Sea, which later contributed to the genesis of the Himalayas.3. The Himalayas continue to rise approximately 10 millimeters per year due to the ongoing convergence of tectonic plates.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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