Write short notes of the following developments in religious tradition...
Developments in Religious Traditions (700-1750 AD)
Developments in religious traditions from 700-1750 AD were marked by significant changes and advancements across various belief systems. Here are some key developments during this period:
Spread of Islam
- The Arab expansion in the 7th century led to the spread of Islam across the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, Spain, and parts of Asia.
- The establishment of the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates facilitated the spread of Islamic culture, knowledge, and trade.
Christianity in Europe
- The Byzantine Empire played a crucial role in preserving and spreading Christianity in Eastern Europe.
- The Great Schism of 1054 led to the division of the Christian Church into the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Indian Religions
- Hinduism continued to evolve with the rise of devotional movements like Bhakti and the spread of Vaishnavism and Shaivism.
- Buddhism declined in India but spread to other parts of Asia, leading to the development of new schools and traditions.
Islamic Golden Age
- The Islamic Golden Age (8th-14th centuries) was a period of cultural, scientific, and artistic flourishing in the Islamic world.
- Scholars like Avicenna, Averroes, and Al-Khwarizmi made significant contributions to various fields such as medicine, philosophy, and mathematics.
Reformation and Counter-Reformation
- The Protestant Reformation in the 16th century challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and led to the formation of new Christian denominations.
- The Catholic Church responded with the Counter-Reformation, aiming to address internal corruption and reaffirm its teachings.
These developments in religious traditions during the period of 700-1750 AD had a lasting impact on the beliefs, practices, and cultural expressions of various faiths around the world.