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Consider the following statements:
1. Laws made for the admission or establishment of new states under Article 2 and for the formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries, or names of existing states under Article 3 are not considered amendments of the Constitution under Article 368.
2. Such laws require a two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament.
3. The Supreme Court has held that the power of Parliament to diminish the area of a state is granted under Article 3.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Laws made for the admission or es...
Statement 1 is correct. Article 4 of the Indian Constitution declares that laws made for the admission or establishment of new states (under Article 2) and the formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries, or names of existing states (under Article 3) are not considered amendments of the Constitution under Article 368. This means such laws can be passed by a simple majority and by the ordinary legislative process.
Statement 2 is incorrect. As stated above, these laws can be passed by a simple majority and not a two-thirds majority, contrary to what is required for constitutional amendments under Article 368.
Statement 3 is correct. The Supreme Court has held that the power of Parliament to diminish the area of a state is indeed granted under Article 3.
Thus, the correct answer is Option C
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Laws made for the admission or es...
Explanation:

1. Article 2 and Article 3 Laws not considered amendments:
- Laws made for the admission or establishment of new states under Article 2 and for the formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries, or names of existing states under Article 3 are not considered amendments of the Constitution under Article 368.
- This means that these laws do not fall under the purview of amending the Constitution through Article 368.

2. Two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament required:
- Such laws require a two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament.
- This ensures that any changes to the admission, establishment, or alteration of states are made with strong support from the members of Parliament.

3. Power of Parliament to diminish the area of a state under Article 3:
- The Supreme Court has held that the power of Parliament to diminish the area of a state is granted under Article 3.
- This means that Parliament has the authority to reduce the geographical area of a state through legislation passed under Article 3.
Therefore, statements 1 and 3 are correct. Laws made under Article 2 and Article 3 require a two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament, and Parliament has the power to diminish the area of a state as per the Supreme Court's interpretation of Article 3.
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Consider the following statements:1. Laws made for the admission or establishment of new states under Article 2 and for the formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries, or names of existing states under Article 3 are not considered amendments of the Constitution under Article 368.2. Such laws require a two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament.3. The Supreme Court has held that the power of Parliament to diminish the area of a state is granted under Article 3.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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