What is the significance of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution a...
The Supreme Court, in the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973), ruled that the Preamble is an essential part of the Indian Constitution. This decision overturned an earlier opinion and established that the Preamble holds significance as an intrinsic component of the Constitution. It sets the tone and outlines the objectives of the Constitution but does not provide any source of power to the legislature or impose any restrictions on legislative powers.
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What is the significance of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution a...
Significance of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution according to the Supreme Court's decision in the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973):
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution holds immense significance and was deemed as an integral part of the Constitution by the Supreme Court in the Kesavananda Bharati case. Below are the key points explaining the significance of the Preamble:
Integral Part of the Constitution:
- The Supreme Court ruled that the Preamble is an integral part of the Constitution and can be used to interpret the provisions of the Constitution.
- It serves as a key to unlock the minds of the framers of the Constitution and helps in understanding the objectives and basic structure of the Constitution.
Guiding Principles:
- The Preamble embodies the ideals and aspirations of the people of India.
- It lays down the fundamental principles on which the Constitution is based, such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
Reflects Sovereignty of the People:
- The Preamble declares that the Constitution derives its authority from the people of India.
- It reflects the concept of popular sovereignty and reinforces the democratic nature of the Indian polity.
Source of Inspiration:
- The Preamble serves as a source of inspiration for the legislature, executive, and judiciary in making laws and policies.
- It guides the state in fulfilling its duties towards the citizens and upholding the values enshrined in the Constitution.
In conclusion, the Preamble of the Indian Constitution is not just a mere statement of objectives but a significant document that forms the foundation of the Constitution and guides the functioning of the state machinery.