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For what value of a, if any, will the following system of equations in x, y and z have a solution
2x + 3y = 4
x + y + z = 4
x + 2y - z = a
  • a)
    Any real number
  • b)
    0
  • c)
    1
  • d)
    There is no such value
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Augmented matrix is
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For what value of a, if any, will the following system of equations in...
Understanding the System of Equations
We have the following system of equations:
1. 2x + 3y = 4
2. x + y + z = 4
3. x + 2y - z = a
We need to determine the value of 'a' for which this system has a solution.
Step 1: Express z in terms of x and y
From the second equation, we can express z:
- z = 4 - x - y
Step 2: Substitute z into the third equation
Now, substitute the expression for z into the third equation:
- x + 2y - (4 - x - y) = a
- This simplifies to:
2x + 3y - 4 = a
- Rearranging gives:
2x + 3y = a + 4
Step 3: Compare with the first equation
We already have the first equation:
- 2x + 3y = 4
Now, equate the two expressions for 2x + 3y:
- 4 = a + 4
Step 4: Solve for a
Solving the equation yields:
- a = 0
Conclusion: Value of a
For the system to have a solution, 'a' must equal 0. Therefore, the correct option is:
- b) 0
This indicates that when 'a' is zero, the system of equations is consistent and has at least one solution. If 'a' takes any other value, the equations would be inconsistent, leading to no solution.
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