______________ are written statements issued from time to time by inst...
A: Accounting standards
Accounting standards are written statements issued by institutions of accounting professionals, such as the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) or the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), specifying uniform rules for drawing up financial statements. These standards provide guidance on how to recognize, measure, present, and disclose transactions and events in financial statements, and are intended to improve the comparability and transparency of financial statements.
There are different types of accounting standards, including International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which are global standards developed by the IASB and used by thousands of companies around the world, and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), which are standards developed by the FASB and used by publicly traded companies in the United States.
Accounting standards are important because they provide a common language and framework for financial reporting that is followed by companies around the world. They help to ensure the relevance and reliability of financial statements and enable stakeholders, such as investors and creditors, to make informed decisions about the financial position and performance of a business.
Other terms related to accounting include accounting concepts, which are fundamental principles that guide the preparation of financial statements, and accounting principles, which are the specific guidelines and rules that are followed when preparing financial statements. Journal principles refer to the rules and guidelines that are followed when recording transactions in a general ledger or journal.