In which Rock Edict Ashoka mentions about the casualties of Kalinga Wa...
Rock Edict XIII
Rock Edict XIII is where Ashoka mentions the casualties of the Kalinga War and declares the renunciation of war. Here is a detailed explanation:
Kalinga War Casualties
- In Rock Edict XIII, Ashoka mentions the suffering caused by the Kalinga War, where hundreds of thousands of people died and many more were deported or made captive.
- He expresses deep remorse and sorrow for the devastation and loss of life that occurred during the war.
Renunciation of War
- Ashoka declares his renunciation of war in Rock Edict XIII, stating that he will no longer engage in military conquests.
- He emphasizes the importance of practicing Dhamma (righteousness) and peace, and expresses his desire for the welfare and happiness of all his subjects.
Embracing Non-Violence
- Ashoka's declaration of renunciation of war marks a significant shift in his policies, as he adopts a more peaceful and compassionate approach to governance.
- He promotes non-violence, tolerance, and respect for all religious beliefs, encouraging his subjects to live harmoniously with one another.
Legacy of Rock Edict XIII
- Rock Edict XIII highlights Ashoka's transformation from a ruthless conqueror to a compassionate ruler who prioritizes the well-being of his people.
- This edict is seen as a key moment in Ashoka's reign, shaping his legacy as a promoter of peace and moral governance.
In conclusion, Rock Edict XIII is a pivotal edict where Ashoka reflects on the consequences of war, expresses remorse for the suffering caused, and declares his commitment to non-violence and peace.