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When was the Non cooperation movement halted by Mahatma Gandhi?
  • a)
    1921 due to non participation of the people

  • b)
    1923 too much stress by the British

  • c)
    1922 due the Chauri Chaura incident at Gorakhpur

  • d)
    1920 too many people being killed
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
When was the Non cooperation movement halted by Mahatma Gandhi?a)1921 ...
In 1922 due the Chauri Chaura incident at Gorakhpur the Non cooperation movement halted by Mahatma Gandhi.
Non-cooperation movement was started by Mahatma Gandhi, in order to overthrow the British government in India and grant self-governance or purna swaraj to India. The Non-Cooperation movement was suspended in February 1922 because of the start of the Chauri Chaura incident. In Chauri Chaura which was a town in the state of Uttar Pradesh, a violent mob set fire to the nearby police station, which killed almost 22 policemen. After this incident, Mahatma Gandhi suspended the movement, because the principle of Ahimsa was violated.
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When was the Non cooperation movement halted by Mahatma Gandhi?a)1921 ...
Background of the Non-Cooperation Movement
The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 as a response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the Rowlatt Act. The movement aimed to resist British rule through non-violent means, urging Indians to withdraw from British institutions and products.
Chauri Chaura Incident
The movement gained significant momentum across India, but it was abruptly halted in February 1922 due to the Chauri Chaura incident.
  • Location: The incident occurred in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh.
  • Event: On February 4, 1922, a violent clash erupted between police and protesters, leading to the death of police officers, as demonstrators set fire to a police station.
  • Casualties: This incident resulted in the deaths of 22 policemen and significant unrest.


Gandhi’s Response
Mahatma Gandhi was a staunch advocate of non-violence, and the violent turn of the movement at Chauri Chaura was contrary to his principles.
  • Decision to Halt: Gandhi decided to suspend the Non-Cooperation Movement to maintain the integrity of the non-violent struggle.
  • Reasoning: He believed that the movement could not be sustained if it resulted in violence and bloodshed, which would undermine its core objectives.


Conclusion
The halting of the Non-Cooperation Movement marked a pivotal point in India's struggle for independence. Gandhi’s commitment to non-violence remained a defining feature of his leadership and shaped the future of the Indian independence movement.
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When was the Non cooperation movement halted by Mahatma Gandhi?a)1921 due to non participation of the peopleb)1923 too much stress by the Britishc)1922 due the Chauri Chaura incident at Gorakhpurd)1920 too many people being killedCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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