One of the popular beliefs in Bihar during the Non-Cooperation Movemen...
The correct answer is Was the epitome of Dharma.
- "Epitome of Dharma" was one of the popular beliefs in Bihar during the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920-22.
- The non-cooperation movement was started by M.K. Gandhi in the backdrop of the Jalliawalan Bag Massacre, Khilafat Movement, and the Rowlatt Act.
- In August 1920, the Bihar Congress meets under the presidentship of Dr. Rajendra Prasad and passed the Non-Cooperation resolution which was introduced by Dharnidhar Prasad and Shah Mohammad Zubair.
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad constituted the committee on the movement with Shah Mohammad Zubair and Mazhar-ul-Haq.
- M.K. Gandhi inaugurated ‘Bihar National College’ and its building ‘Bihar Vidhyapeeth’ in February 1922.
- Mazhar-ul-Haq started the newspaper i.e. Motherland in September 1921 to disseminate the Hindu-Muslim Unity and Gandhian Ideology.
View all questions of this test
One of the popular beliefs in Bihar during the Non-Cooperation Movemen...
Understanding the Belief in Gandhi's Leadership
During the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), Mahatma Gandhi emerged as a pivotal figure in India's struggle for independence. In Bihar, a popular belief was that victory would come because Gandhi was the epitome of Dharma. This belief stemmed from several key factors:
The Concept of Dharma
- Moral Authority: Gandhi was seen as a leader who embodied moral principles and righteousness (Dharma). His philosophy emphasized non-violence and truth, which resonated deeply with the people.
- Spiritual Connection: The populace in Bihar viewed Gandhi not just as a political leader but as a spiritual guide. His alignment with ethical values inspired faith in his leadership.
Mass Mobilization and Unity
- Inspiring the Masses: Gandhi’s approach mobilized large sections of society, including the rural population in Bihar. His belief in collective action drew people together, fostering a sense of unity.
- Cultural Resonance: His ideas aligned with traditional Indian values, making them more acceptable and relatable to the masses in Bihar.
Strategic Non-Violence
- Non-Violent Resistance: The concept of Ahimsa (non-violence) not only appealed to the moral sensibilities of the people but also positioned the movement in a way that sought to challenge the British without direct confrontation.
- International Attention: Gandhi's methods garnered global attention, which created a sense of hope and belief among the masses that their struggle could indeed lead to significant change.
In conclusion, the faith in Gandhi during the Non-Cooperation Movement was rooted in his embodiment of Dharma, which provided a moral framework for the struggle against colonial rule, instilling hope and unity among the people of Bihar.