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What was the initial meaning of psychology before it evolved into the scientific study of human behavior?
  • a)
    The study of the physical brain and its functions
  • b)
    The analysis of mental illnesses and disorders
  • c)
    The science of the soul
  • d)
    The examination of conscious and unconscious thoughts
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What was the initial meaning of psychology before it evolved into the ...
Originally, psychology was conceptualized as the science of the soul, derived from the Greek words 'Psyche' (soul) and 'Logos' (science). However, due to the abstract nature of the soul, this definition was eventually replaced by a focus on the scientific study of the mind and, subsequently, human behavior. This evolution reflects psychology's transition from metaphysical inquiries into empirical investigations of cognitive processes and behaviors.
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What was the initial meaning of psychology before it evolved into the ...
Initial Meaning of Psychology
The term psychology has its roots in ancient philosophy and literally means "the study of the soul" in Greek. This foundational concept has evolved significantly over time.
Historical Context
- In ancient Greece, philosophers like Plato and Aristotle explored the nature of the soul and its relation to the body. They posed questions about human behavior, thought, and emotion, laying the groundwork for later psychological inquiry.
- The word "psychology" itself was first used in the 16th century, derived from "psyche," meaning soul or mind, and "logos," meaning study or discourse.
Transition to Scientific Study
- The initial focus on the soul was largely philosophical and metaphysical, concentrating on understanding human existence and consciousness.
- As psychology evolved, especially in the late 19th century, it began to adopt scientific methods. This shift led to a focus on observable behavior, mental processes, and the underlying mechanisms of the mind.
Modern Implications
- Today, psychology encompasses a wide range of topics, including cognitive processes, emotions, and social interactions, but it still acknowledges its roots in the study of the soul and the human experience.
- While the term "soul" may not be commonly used in contemporary psychology, the exploration of consciousness and mental phenomena remains central to the field.
In summary, the correct answer is option 'C' because psychology initially centered on the exploration of the soul, which has transformed into a comprehensive scientific study of human behavior and mental processes.
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