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What defines the structure of a logical argument?
  • a)
    A set of conclusions drawn from premises
  • b)
    A set of premises leading to a conclusion
  • c)
    A set of hypotheses supporting an outcome
  • d)
    A set of contradictory statements
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What defines the structure of a logical argument?a) A set of conclusio...
The structure of a logical argument is defined by a set of premises that lead to a conclusion. Premises are statements that provide the foundation for the conclusion, and the conclusion is drawn based on the reasoning from these premises. This structure forms the basis of a logical argument, where the conclusion is supported by the premises provided.
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What defines the structure of a logical argument?a) A set of conclusio...
Defining Logical Argument Structure
A logical argument is fundamentally composed of premises and conclusions. The correct answer, option 'B', emphasizes this relationship.
Key Components of a Logical Argument:
- Premises: These are statements or propositions that provide the foundation for the argument. They are assumed to be true and serve as the starting point for reasoning.
- Conclusion: This is the statement that follows logically from the premises. It is what the argument seeks to establish or prove based on the given premises.
How Premises Lead to a Conclusion:
- A logical argument is structured such that the premises support the conclusion. If the premises are accepted as true, the conclusion should logically follow.
- The strength of an argument hinges on the validity of the connection between its premises and conclusion. If the premises do not adequately support the conclusion, the argument may be considered weak or fallacious.
Importance of Option 'B':
- This option highlights the sequential flow of reasoning: starting with premises and arriving at a conclusion. It encapsulates the essence of logical reasoning, which is critical for sound argumentation.
- Other options, such as 'A', 'C', and 'D', do not accurately depict the structure of a logical argument. They either misrepresent the relationship between premises and conclusions or introduce irrelevant concepts.
In summary, understanding that a logical argument is defined by a set of premises leading to a conclusion is essential for effective reasoning and critical thinking.
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