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Which type of argument guarantees the truth of the conclusion based on the truth of the premises?
- a)Inductive Argument
- b)Abductive Argument
- c)Deductive Argument
- d)Hypothetical Argument
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which type of argument guarantees the truth of the conclusion based on...
In a deductive argument, the truth of the conclusion is guaranteed by the truth of the premises. This means that if the premises are true, the conclusion logically follows and must also be true. Deductive reasoning is characterized by this strong connection between premises and conclusions, ensuring the validity of the argument.
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Which type of argument guarantees the truth of the conclusion based on...
Understanding Deductive Arguments
Deductive arguments are a critical component of logical reasoning. They are structured in such a way that if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true. This guarantees the validity of the conclusion based solely on the truth of the premises.
Key Characteristics of Deductive Arguments:
- Certainty of Conclusion:
- The conclusion drawn from a deductive argument is certain, provided that the premises are true. This means there’s no room for doubt if the argument is valid.
- Structure:
- Deductive arguments typically follow a formal structure, often represented in syllogisms. For example:
- Premise 1: All humans are mortal.
- Premise 2: Socrates is a human.
- Conclusion: Therefore, Socrates is mortal.
- Logical Necessity:
- The conclusion is a logical consequence of the premises. If you accept the premises, you must accept the conclusion as true.
Comparison with Other Types of Arguments:
- Inductive Arguments:
- Inductive reasoning involves drawing general conclusions from specific observations. The conclusions are probable but not guaranteed.
- Abductive Arguments:
- Abductive reasoning seeks the best explanation for a set of observations. It is less about certainty and more about plausibility.
- Hypothetical Arguments:
- These involve "if-then" scenarios and explore the implications of certain conditions, but do not guarantee truth in the same way deductive arguments do.
Conclusion
In summary, the distinctive feature of deductive arguments is their ability to ensure that if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true. This makes them a cornerstone of logical reasoning, distinguishing them from other argument types.
Deductive arguments are a critical component of logical reasoning. They are structured in such a way that if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true. This guarantees the validity of the conclusion based solely on the truth of the premises.
Key Characteristics of Deductive Arguments:
- Certainty of Conclusion:
- The conclusion drawn from a deductive argument is certain, provided that the premises are true. This means there’s no room for doubt if the argument is valid.
- Structure:
- Deductive arguments typically follow a formal structure, often represented in syllogisms. For example:
- Premise 1: All humans are mortal.
- Premise 2: Socrates is a human.
- Conclusion: Therefore, Socrates is mortal.
- Logical Necessity:
- The conclusion is a logical consequence of the premises. If you accept the premises, you must accept the conclusion as true.
Comparison with Other Types of Arguments:
- Inductive Arguments:
- Inductive reasoning involves drawing general conclusions from specific observations. The conclusions are probable but not guaranteed.
- Abductive Arguments:
- Abductive reasoning seeks the best explanation for a set of observations. It is less about certainty and more about plausibility.
- Hypothetical Arguments:
- These involve "if-then" scenarios and explore the implications of certain conditions, but do not guarantee truth in the same way deductive arguments do.
Conclusion
In summary, the distinctive feature of deductive arguments is their ability to ensure that if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true. This makes them a cornerstone of logical reasoning, distinguishing them from other argument types.
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Which type of argument guarantees the truth of the conclusion based on the truth of the premises?a) Inductive Argumentb) Abductive Argumentc) Deductive Argumentd) Hypothetical ArgumentCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UGC NET 2025 is part of UGC NET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UGC NET exam syllabus. Information about Which type of argument guarantees the truth of the conclusion based on the truth of the premises?a) Inductive Argumentb) Abductive Argumentc) Deductive Argumentd) Hypothetical ArgumentCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UGC NET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which type of argument guarantees the truth of the conclusion based on the truth of the premises?a) Inductive Argumentb) Abductive Argumentc) Deductive Argumentd) Hypothetical ArgumentCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which type of argument guarantees the truth of the conclusion based on the truth of the premises?a) Inductive Argumentb) Abductive Argumentc) Deductive Argumentd) Hypothetical ArgumentCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UGC NET 2025 is part of UGC NET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UGC NET exam syllabus. Information about Which type of argument guarantees the truth of the conclusion based on the truth of the premises?a) Inductive Argumentb) Abductive Argumentc) Deductive Argumentd) Hypothetical ArgumentCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UGC NET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which type of argument guarantees the truth of the conclusion based on the truth of the premises?a) Inductive Argumentb) Abductive Argumentc) Deductive Argumentd) Hypothetical ArgumentCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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