Assertion (A): The literacy rate among males is nearly 16.1% higher th...
- Explanation: The Assertion is true as the literacy rate among males is indeed higher than females in India.
- Reason: The Reason is false as the variation in literacy rates among different states does not directly explain the difference between male and female literacy rates nationally. Therefore, the correct option is C.
Assertion (A): The literacy rate among males is nearly 16.1% higher th...
Understanding the Assertion and Reason
The assertion and reason provided relate to the literacy rate in India as per the 2011 census. Let's break down both statements for better clarity.
Assertion (A): The literacy rate among males is nearly 16.1% higher than females in India.
- This statement is based on data from the 2011 census.
- The literacy rate for males was indeed higher than for females, but the specific percentage may vary.
- According to the census, the male literacy rate was approximately 82.14%, while the female literacy rate was about 65.46%, which does not equal a 16.1% difference. Therefore, this assertion is false.
Reason (R): The literacy rates varied from 94% in Kerala to 62% in Bihar as per the 2011 census.
- This statement accurately reflects the regional disparities in literacy rates across India.
- Kerala had the highest literacy rate, while Bihar had one of the lowest, indicating significant variation.
- This reason is true.
Conclusion
- Given that the assertion (A) is false and the reason (R) is true, the correct option is (c): "If Assertion is true but Reason is false."
- However, since both statements are not aligned in truthfulness, option (C) could be misleading in its phrasing as well, since the assertion is actually false.
In summary, the assertion regarding the percentage difference in literacy rates is inaccurate, while the reason highlighting regional disparities is correct, leading us to the conclusion that the assertion is false, and the reason is true.
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