Assertion (A): The increase in life expectancy to over 67.2 years in 2...
Understanding the Assertion and Reason
The assertion states that life expectancy increased to over 67.2 years in 2021, primarily due to improvements in healthcare infrastructure and services. The reason provided highlights significant reductions in infant mortality rates and crude birth and death rates as indicators of better healthcare quality and accessibility.
Analysis of Assertion (A)
- True Statement: The rise in life expectancy to over 67.2 years is indeed a reflection of improved healthcare services.
- Factors Contributing: This includes advancements in medical technology, health awareness, access to vaccinations, and better treatment options.
Analysis of Reason (R)
- True Statement: The reduction in infant mortality from 147 in 1951 to 28 in 2020 is a significant indicator of progress in healthcare.
- Healthcare Quality: Lower birth and death rates further emphasize the improved quality and accessibility of healthcare services over time.
Relationship Between Assertion and Reason
- Correctness: Both the assertion and reason are true.
- Explanation Connection: However, the reason provided does not directly explain the assertion. While the reduction in infant mortality and other rates indicates progress in healthcare, life expectancy is influenced by various other factors such as lifestyle changes, economic conditions, and public health policies.
Conclusion
- The correct answer is option 'B': Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion. This implies that while the statistics support an overall view of healthcare improvement, they do not singularly account for the increase in life expectancy.
Assertion (A): The increase in life expectancy to over 67.2 years in 2...
- Assertion is: The increase in life expectancy to over 67.2 years in 2021 is primarily due to improvements in healthcare infrastructure and services.
- Reason is: The reduction in infant mortality rate from 147 in 1951 to 28 in 2020 and the decrease in crude birth rates and death rates indicate progress in healthcare quality and accessibility.
- The assertion is true as improvements in healthcare infrastructure and services have indeed contributed to the increase in life expectancy.
- The reason is also true as the reduction in infant mortality rates, crude birth rates, and death rates are indicators of progress in healthcare quality.
- However, the reason does not directly or adequately explain why the increase in life expectancy occurred. There are multiple factors that contribute to an increase in life expectancy, not just the mentioned reductions in mortality and birth rates.
Explanation:
Therefore, while both the assertion and reason are true, the reason does not correctly explain the assertion, making Option B the correct answer.
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