Overview of River Basins in India
India is home to several major river systems, each with its own basin. Among these, the Ganges River basin stands out as the largest.
Ganges River Basin
- The Ganges, also known as the Ganga, flows through northern India and is approximately 2,525 kilometers long.
- The basin covers an area of about 1,086,000 square kilometers, stretching across several states, including Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal.
Importance of the Ganges Basin
- The Ganges basin is crucial for agriculture, supporting millions of farmers with its fertile alluvial soil.
- It is an essential water source for drinking and irrigation, significantly impacting the livelihood of the population.
- The Ganges holds religious significance for Hindus, making it a vital cultural and spiritual symbol.
Comparison with Other Rivers
- Indus River Basin: Covers about 1,165,000 square kilometers, primarily in Pakistan, with only a portion in India.
- Brahmaputra River Basin: Encompasses around 590,000 square kilometers, flowing through India, Bangladesh, and Tibet.
- Yamuna River Basin: Smaller than the Ganges, it covers about 366,223 square kilometers, mainly in northern India.
Conclusion
In summary, the Ganges River basin is the largest in India, both in area and in terms of its socio-economic and cultural significance, making it a vital lifeline for the country.