Which separation technique involves manually removing unwanted substan...
Handpicking involves manually removing unwanted substances based on differences in size, color, or shape.
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Which separation technique involves manually removing unwanted substan...
Understanding Handpicking as a Separation Technique
Handpicking is a straightforward and effective method used to separate unwanted substances from a mixture, particularly in scenarios where the components are distinctly visible.
What is Handpicking?
- Handpicking involves physically sorting through a mixture and manually removing unwanted substances or impurities.
- This technique is commonly used in household activities, such as during cooking or preparing food items.
When is Handpicking Used?
- It is most effective for mixtures containing large, easily distinguishable particles.
- Typical examples include separating stones from rice or picking out rotten fruits from a batch.
Advantages of Handpicking
- **Simplicity**: No special tools or equipment are needed, making it accessible to everyone.
- **Precision**: Allows for careful selection, ensuring that only unwanted substances are removed.
Comparison with Other Techniques
- **Winnowing**: This method uses wind to separate lighter particles from heavier ones, primarily used in agriculture.
- **Sieving**: Involves using a mesh or perforated surface to separate particles based on size; not always manual.
- **Filtration**: This technique separates solids from liquids using a barrier, typically more complex than handpicking.
Conclusion
Handpicking stands out among separation techniques due to its manual nature and effectiveness in dealing with visible impurities. For Class 6 students, understanding handpicking as a method offers foundational knowledge about how simple physical techniques can effectively sort materials in everyday life.
Which separation technique involves manually removing unwanted substan...
The correct answer is option B: Handpicking.
Explanation:
Handpicking is a method of separation in which unwanted substances or impurities are manually removed from a mixture by hand. This technique is typically used when:
- The impurities or unwanted substances are larger in size and can be easily identified and picked out.
- The mixture contains a small number of unwanted components that are distinctly different in shape, size, or color from the desired material.
Example:
- Removing stones or husks from grains or pulses is a common example of handpicking.
Why not the other options?
- Winnowing (Option A):
- Used to separate lighter components (like husk) from heavier components (like grains) by blowing air.
- Sieving (Option C):
- Used to separate components based on size using a sieve.
- Filtration (Option D):
- Used to separate solid particles from a liquid using a filter.
Thus, handpicking is the correct method for manually removing unwanted substances from a mixture.