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What is the term for the process of decomposition of organic matter in water by microorganisms using oxygen?
  • a)
    Pyrolysis.
  • b)
    Putrescibility.
  • c)
    Rhizofiltration.
  • d)
    Bioremediation.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What is the term for the process of decomposition of organic matter in...
Putrescibility is the process of decomposition of organic matter in water by microorganisms using oxygen. Understanding terms related to water pollution and remediation processes is essential for effective environmental science knowledge.
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What is the term for the process of decomposition of organic matter in...
Putrescibility:
The correct term for the process of decomposition of organic matter in water by microorganisms using oxygen is putrescibility.

Explanation:

Definition:
Putrescibility refers to the ability of organic matter to decompose in water by microorganisms with the use of oxygen.

Process:
- When organic matter such as dead plants or animals enters water bodies, it provides a food source for microorganisms.
- These microorganisms break down the organic matter through a process called aerobic decomposition, which requires oxygen.
- During this process, complex organic compounds are broken down into simpler substances like carbon dioxide, water, and other inorganic compounds.
- The decomposition of organic matter releases nutrients back into the water, which can be utilized by other organisms in the ecosystem.

Importance:
- Putrescibility plays a crucial role in nutrient cycling in aquatic ecosystems.
- It helps in maintaining water quality by preventing the accumulation of organic matter that can lead to oxygen depletion and the production of harmful substances.

Conclusion:
Understanding putrescibility is important for studying the ecological processes in aquatic environments and for managing water quality.
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