Choose the correctly matched pair.a)Outer-most range of the Himalayas ...
Longest range of the Lesser Himalayas - Pir Panjal
The Lesser Himalayas are an important part of the Himalayan mountain range. Among the various ranges within the Lesser Himalayas, the Pir Panjal range is the longest.
Here are some key points about the Pir Panjal range:
- The Pir Panjal range is located in the northern region of India, specifically in the states of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh.
- It runs parallel to the main Himalayan range and acts as a barrier between the Kashmir Valley and the plains of Punjab.
- The range is known for its scenic beauty, with snow-capped peaks, lush green valleys, and dense forests.
- The Pir Panjal range is also significant for its role in influencing the climate of the surrounding areas, particularly in terms of rainfall patterns.
- Several important rivers, such as the Chenab and Jhelum, originate in the Pir Panjal range, making it a crucial source of water for the region.
Overall, the Pir Panjal range stands out as the longest range within the Lesser Himalayas, playing a vital role in the geographical and environmental landscape of northern India.
Choose the correctly matched pair.a)Outer-most range of the Himalayas ...
- Option A: Outer-most range of the Himalayas - Himadri - Incorrect. The outer-most range of the Himalayas is called the Shiwaliks, not Himadri. Himadri refers to the Great or Inner Himalayas.
- Option B: Longest range of the Lesser Himalayas - Pir Panjal - Correct. The Pir Panjal range is indeed the longest and most important range in the Lesser Himalayas.
- Option C: Highest peak of the Himalayas - Kanchenjunga - Incorrect. The highest peak of the Himalayas is Mount Everest, not Kanchenjunga. Kanchenjunga is the third highest peak in the world.
- Option D: Northern Plains - Composed of igneous rocks - Incorrect. The Northern Plains are composed of alluvial soil, not igneous rocks. The alluvium is deposited by the rivers flowing from the Himalayas.
- Summary: Option A confuses the Shiwaliks with Himadri. Option C misidentifies the highest peak. Option D incorrectly describes the composition of the Northern Plains. Option B correctly identifies the Pir Panjal range as the longest in the Lesser Himalayas. Thus, the correctly matched pair is Option B: Longest range of the Lesser Himalayas - Pir Panjal.
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