Introduction to Jainism
Jainism is one of the ancient religions of India, known for its principles of non-violence, truth, and asceticism. Among its historical figures, Lord Mahavira is recognized as the founder of Jainism in its current form.
Who is Lord Mahavira?
- Mahavira, also known as Vardhamana, was born in 599 BCE in what is now Bihar, India.
- He is considered the 24th Tirthankara, a spiritual teacher who has achieved enlightenment and helps others attain liberation.
Significance of Mahavira in Jainism
- Mahavira expanded upon the teachings of earlier Tirthankaras and emphasized the importance of non-violence (Ahimsa) towards all living beings.
- He advocated for the practice of truth (Satya), non-stealing (Asteya), celibacy (Brahmacharya), and non-possessiveness (Aparigraha).
Contribution to Jain Philosophy
- Mahavira established the core principles of Jain philosophy, which include the path of purification and the three jewels: Right Faith, Right Knowledge, and Right Conduct.
- He founded the Jain community, promoting ascetic practices and ethical living, which are central to Jain beliefs today.
Legacy of Mahavira
- Mahavira's teachings have had a lasting impact on Indian culture and spirituality.
- He is revered by millions of Jains worldwide, and his life and principles continue to inspire followers in their quest for truth and liberation.
Through these contributions, Mahavira is rightly regarded as the founder of Jainism, shaping its doctrines and practices that remain influential to this day.