Introduction to the Sangha
The Sangha is one of the three jewels of Buddhism, alongside the Buddha and the Dharma. It represents the community of monks, nuns, and lay followers who practice and uphold the teachings of the Buddha.
Who Founded the Sangha?
The correct answer is option 'B': Buddha.
Significance of the Sangha
- The Sangha serves as a supportive community for practitioners, promoting the teachings of the Buddha.
- It provides a structure for individuals to learn, practice, and grow spiritually.
Buddha's Role in Establishing the Sangha
- After attaining enlightenment, Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha, began teaching others.
- He gathered a community of followers who were dedicated to understanding and practicing his teachings.
- The first formal Sangha was established with the ordination of his first disciples, including figures like Ananda and Sariputta.
Components of the Sangha
- The Sangha is composed of monks (Bhikkhus) and nuns (Bhikkhunis) who live according to the Vinaya, the monastic code.
- Laypeople who support the Sangha through offerings and practice within their capacities are also considered part of the broader Sangha.
Conclusion
The establishment of the Sangha by the Buddha was a pivotal moment in Buddhism, enabling the preservation and dissemination of his teachings. This community continues to play an essential role in the practice of Buddhism today, fostering a sense of belonging and mutual support among practitioners.