What role did the Sarasvatī River play in the Harappan civilisation?a)...
The Sarasvatī River played a crucial role in providing water for agriculture. This made the surrounding plains fertile and favorable for growing crops, supporting the growth of villages, towns, and cities in the region.
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What role did the Sarasvatī River play in the Harappan civilisation?a)...
Importance of the Sarasvatī River in Harappan Civilization
The Sarasvatī River played a crucial role in the development and sustenance of the Harappan civilization, primarily through its contribution to agriculture.
Source of Water for Agriculture
- The river provided essential water resources, which were vital for irrigation.
- Fertile plains along the riverbanks supported the growth of crops like wheat, barley, and cotton.
- Agricultural surplus enabled trade and supported a growing population.
Geographical Significance
- The river flowed through the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent, linking various Harappan cities.
- Its location facilitated easy access to fertile lands, which were essential for farming.
Cultural Impact
- The sustenance provided by the river allowed for the development of complex urban societies.
- It fostered a thriving culture where art, architecture, and trade flourished.
Decline of the Civilization
- Over time, changes in the river’s course led to decreased agricultural productivity.
- This decline in water availability contributed to the eventual collapse of the civilization.
In conclusion, the Sarasvatī River was instrumental in providing the necessary water for agriculture, which in turn supported the growth and stability of the Harappan civilization. The links between water resources and agricultural development highlight the significance of rivers in ancient societies.