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A budget constraint line is a result of?
  • a)
    Market price of commodity X
  • b)
    Market price of commodity Y
  • c)
    Income of the consumer
  • d)
    All of above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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A budget constraint line is a result of?a)Market price of commodity Xb...
A budget constraint represents all the combinations of goods and services that a consumer may purchase given current prices within his or her given income. Consumer theory uses the concepts of a budget constraint and a preference map to analyze consumer choices.
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A budget constraint line is a result of?a)Market price of commodity Xb...
Explanation:

A budget constraint line is a graphical representation of the various combinations of two goods that a consumer can afford, given his/her income and the prices of the goods. It is also called a budget line or a price line.

The budget constraint line is a result of the market price of commodity X, which is one of the two goods that the consumer is considering purchasing. The market price of commodity Y is also a factor in determining the slope of the budget constraint line, but it is not the result of the line.

The income of the consumer is also an important factor in determining the position of the budget constraint line on the graph. The higher the income, the further out the line will be from the origin, indicating that the consumer can afford to purchase more of both goods.

However, the income of the consumer is not the result of the budget constraint line. It is simply a factor that is taken into account when drawing the line.

In summary, the budget constraint line is a result of the market price of commodity X, and to a lesser extent, the market price of commodity Y. The income of the consumer is a factor that is taken into account when drawing the line, but it is not the result of the line itself.

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Explanation:

  • A budget constraint line is a graphical representation of the various combinations of two goods that a consumer can afford, given his/her income and the prices of the goods. It is also called a budget line or a price line.

  • The budget constraint line is a result of the market price of commodity X, which is one of the two goods that the consumer is considering purchasing. The market price of commodity Y is also a factor in determining the slope of the budget constraint line, but it is not the result of the line.

  • The income of the consumer is also an important factor in determining the position of the budget constraint line on the graph. The higher the income, the further out the line will be from the origin, indicating that the consumer can afford to purchase more of both goods.

  • However, the income of the consumer is not the result of the budget constraint line. It is simply a factor that is taken into account when drawing the line.

  • In summary, the budget constraint line is a result of the market price of commodity X, and to a lesser extent, the market price of commodity Y. The income of the consumer is a factor that is taken into account when drawing the line, but it is not the result of the line itself.

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Read the following passage and answer the questions that follows:In economics, rationing is an artificial restriction of demand and is done to keep price below the equilibrium (market-clearing) price determined by the process of supply and demand in an unfettered market. Thus, rationing can be complementary to price controls which can be explained through indifference curve approach.There are two kinds of rationing done by the government to reduce consumption—price rationing and non-price rationing. By rationing, we mean exercise tax and by non-price rationing, we mean all types of control on the quantity consumed. Non-price rationing could be done by giving away coupons that would enable low income families to obtain some goods at affordable prices, which could not be possible if the prices were to increase alone. With coupon schemes, it would develop a black market for coupons, which would paradoxically increase the utility for those who are in need of that commodity by collection of more of these coupons from those who are not in need. This ensures greater marginal utility for those people who are in need of the commodity and will provide exchange of money to those who sell these coupons. For this, it is necessary for the government to encourage trading of the coupons.The major importance of introducing rationing is to keep the price of important commodities under control, as for a necessary commodity, there will be an excessive demand in the market which will drive their price up in the market and high prices leads to reduction of consumption and utility for those who could not afford it. This ensures that the resources are planned in favour of the poor people of the country and restricts the rich people to ensure excessive purchase of limited resources of the country. This ensures development and equality of welfare and utilitybetween the rich and the poor people. Rationing of the good is done by the government and not the private sector. There is the same limit put on every person on the budget spending to which people could buy the commodities and within the limit, one could buy any amount of the commodity.Q. The marginal utility derived from a commodity keeps on ..................... .

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follows:In economics, rationing is an artificial restriction of demand and is done to keep price below the equilibrium (market-clearing) price determined by the process of supply and demand in an unfettered market. Thus, rationing can be complementary to price controls which can be explained through indifference curve approach.There are two kinds of rationing done by the government to reduce consumption—price rationing and non-price rationing. By rationing, we mean exercise tax and by non-price rationing, we mean all types of control on the quantity consumed. Non-price rationing could be done by giving away coupons that would enable low income families to obtain some goods at affordable prices, which could not be possible if the prices were to increase alone. With coupon schemes, it would develop a black market for coupons, which would paradoxically increase the utility for those who are in need of that commodity by collection of more of these coupons from those who are not in need. This ensures greater marginal utility for those people who are in need of the commodity and will provide exchange of money to those who sell these coupons. For this, it is necessary for the government to encourage trading of the coupons.The major importance of introducing rationing is to keep the price of important commodities under control, as for a necessary commodity, there will be an excessive demand in the market which will drive their price up in the market and high prices leads to reduction of consumption and utility for those who could not afford it. This ensures that the resources are planned in favour of the poor people of the country and restricts the rich people to ensure excessive purchase of limited resources of the country. This ensures development and equality of welfare and utilitybetween the rich and the poor people. Rationing of the good is done by the government and not the private sector. There is the same limit put on every person on the budget spending to which people could buy the commodities and within the limit, one could buy any amount of the commodity.Q. ______ means the utility derived from the total number of products consumed (choose the correct alternativ e).

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A budget constraint line is a result of?a)Market price of commodity Xb)Market price of commodity Yc)Income of the consumerd)All of aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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