The founders of Jainism and Buddhism emerged from republican states, particularly those with Gana-Sangha forms of government.

Founders of Jainism and Buddhism Associated with Gana-Sanghas
Jainism and Buddhism, two major ancient Indian religions, were founded by individuals who were associated with Gana-Sanghas, which were essentially tribal republics or self-governing communities. Here's a detailed explanation:

Jainism:
- Jainism was founded by Mahavira, who was born in a royal family in present-day Bihar, India.
- Mahavira renounced his princely life at the age of 30 and became an ascetic, seeking spiritual enlightenment.
- He traveled and taught his philosophy of non-violence, truth, non-stealing, celibacy, and non-attachment.
- Mahavira's teachings were spread among various Gana-Sanghas in ancient India, where his followers formed communities and practiced Jainism.

Buddhism:
- Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha, who was born a prince in present-day Nepal.
- Siddhartha renounced his luxurious life and set out on a spiritual journey to seek the truth about human suffering.
- After attaining enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, Siddhartha began teaching the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.
- The Buddha's teachings gained popularity among the Gana-Sanghas in ancient India, where his followers formed monastic communities and spread Buddhism.
In conclusion, both Mahavira of Jainism and Siddhartha Gautama of Buddhism were associated with Gana-Sanghas, which were self-governing communities in ancient India. Their teachings and philosophies resonated with the people living in these republics, leading to the establishment and growth of Jainism and Buddhism as major religions in the Indian subcontinent.