How do Oxides of Nitrogen affect the human body?a)Cause skin irritatio...
Oxides of Nitrogen can damage the respiratory system and cause irritation in the eyes, along with increasing susceptibility to viral infections like influenza. Prolonged exposure to these pollutants can have detrimental effects on respiratory health.
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How do Oxides of Nitrogen affect the human body?a)Cause skin irritatio...
Damage to the Respiratory System
- Oxides of Nitrogen, especially nitrogen dioxide, can irritate the respiratory system when inhaled.
- Prolonged exposure to these pollutants can lead to inflammation of the airways and reduced lung function.
- Individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions such as asthma may experience exacerbation of symptoms.
Decreased Lung Function
- Oxides of Nitrogen can decrease lung function and impair the ability of the lungs to take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide.
- This can lead to symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
Increased Susceptibility to Respiratory Infections
- Exposure to Oxides of Nitrogen can weaken the immune system of the respiratory tract, making individuals more susceptible to respiratory infections.
- This can result in increased frequency and severity of illnesses such as the common cold and flu.
Aggravation of Chronic Respiratory Conditions
- Individuals with chronic respiratory conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may experience worsening of their symptoms when exposed to Oxides of Nitrogen.
- This can lead to increased hospitalizations and exacerbations of the underlying condition.
In conclusion, Oxides of Nitrogen can have significant negative effects on the respiratory system, causing damage, decreased lung function, increased susceptibility to infections, and aggravation of chronic respiratory conditions. It is important to minimize exposure to these pollutants to protect respiratory health.