What are minerals?a)Organic substancesb)Naturally occurring substances...
Minerals
• Minerals are naturally occurring inorganic substances that have a definite chemical composition and crystal structure.
2nd definition:A mineral is a naturally occurring inorganic element or compound having an orderly internal structure and characteristic chemical composition, crystal form, and physical properties.
Types of Minerals
• There are over 4,000 known minerals, which can be classified into major categories based on their chemical composition.
• Silicates are the most abundant group of minerals and contain silicon and oxygen as their primary components.
• Carbonates, oxides, sulfides, and sulfates are other common mineral groups, each with unique properties and uses.
Importance of Minerals
• Minerals are essential for the human body as they are involved in various physiological functions, such as bone formation, nerve function, and enzyme activation.
• They are also used in industrial processes, including manufacturing, construction, and energy production.
• Some minerals, like gold and diamonds, have high economic value and are mined for their rarity and beauty.
Mining and Sustainability.
This a brief description on topic of minerals.All though the answer is 'b'.
What are minerals?a)Organic substancesb)Naturally occurring substances...
Minerals:
Minerals are naturally occurring substances with a definite chemical composition. They are solid, inorganic, naturally formed substances found in the Earth's crust. Let's break down the key characteristics of minerals:
Definition:
- Minerals are naturally occurring: They are formed through natural geological processes without any human intervention.
- Definite chemical composition: Each mineral has a specific chemical composition, which distinguishes it from other substances.
- Solid: Minerals are solid at room temperature, although they may have different physical properties such as hardness or color.
- Inorganic: Minerals are not derived from living organisms. They are formed through geological processes like cooling and crystallization of magma or precipitation from water.
- Found in the Earth's crust: Minerals are typically found in the Earth's crust, but they can also be present in other parts of the Earth, such as the mantle.
Examples of Minerals:
- Quartz: A mineral composed of silicon and oxygen.
- Diamond: Comprised of carbon atoms arranged in a crystal lattice.
- Feldspar: A group of minerals containing aluminum, silicon, and oxygen.
Importance of Minerals:
- Minerals are essential for the functioning of our bodies, as they are required for various bodily functions.
- They are also crucial for the economy, as they are used in industries such as construction, manufacturing, and technology.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, minerals are naturally occurring substances with a specific chemical composition that play a vital role in various aspects of our lives, from health to industry.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 7 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 7.