NITI Aayog replaced planning commission during which of the following ...
The correct answer is Twelfth Five year plan
- Planning Commission was replaced by a new institution – NITI AAYYOG on January 1, 2015, with emphasis on ‘Bottom–Up’ approach to envisage the vision of Maximum Governance, Minimum Government, echoing the spirit of ‘Cooperative Federalism.
- 12th Five-year plan was underway from 2012-2017.
- Administrative Setup
- Chairperson: Prime Minister
- Vice-Chairperson: To be appointed by the Prime-Minister
- Governing Council: Chief Ministers of all states and Lt. Governors of Union Territories.
- Regional Council: To address specific regional issues, Comprising Chief Ministers and Lt. Governors Chaired by Prime Minister or his nominee.
- Ad-hoc Membership: 2 members in ex-officio capacity from leading Research institutions on a rotational basis.
- Ex-Officio membership: Maximum four from the Union council of ministers to be nominated by the Prime minister.
- Chief Executive Officer: Appointed by Prime-minister for a fixed tenure, in rank of Secretary to Government of India.
- Special Invitees: Experts, Specialists with domain knowledge nominated by Prime-minister.

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NITI Aayog replaced planning commission during which of the following ...
NITI Aayog and Planning Commission: An Overview
The National Institution for Transforming India, known as NITI Aayog, was established to replace the Planning Commission of India. This transition occurred during the Twelfth Five Year Plan period.
Reasons for Replacement
- Changing Economic Landscape: The traditional model of centralized planning became less effective in a rapidly evolving economic environment.
- Need for Cooperative Federalism: NITI Aayog was designed to promote cooperative federalism, encouraging states to participate more actively in planning and policy formulation.
- Focus on Sustainable Development: NITI Aayog aims to promote sustainable development goals and address contemporary issues like climate change and inequality.
Establishment of NITI Aayog
- Date: NITI Aayog was officially launched on January 1, 2015.
- Structure: Unlike the Planning Commission, which was composed of bureaucrats, NITI Aayog includes state representatives and experts from various fields, fostering a more inclusive approach.
Impact on Planning Process
- Decentralized Planning: NITI Aayog emphasizes a decentralized planning process, allowing states to tailor their strategies based on local needs.
- Data-Driven Policies: The organization focuses on leveraging data and technology to inform policies and monitor progress.
Conclusion
The transition from the Planning Commission to NITI Aayog marked a significant shift in India's approach to economic planning and development, reflecting modern governance trends aimed at inclusivity and adaptability. The establishment of NITI Aayog during the Twelfth Five Year Plan signifies India's commitment to evolving its planning processes in alignment with global standards and local realities.