Importance of Village Assemblies in Chola Administration
The village assemblies, known as Sabhas or Ur in the Chola administration, played a crucial role in the governance of the kingdom. These assemblies were an integral part of the decentralized administrative system of the Chola dynasty.

Local Governance
- The village assemblies were responsible for managing local affairs, resolving disputes, and implementing government policies at the grassroots level.
- They served as the primary decision-making bodies in the villages, where important matters were discussed and decisions were made collectively.

Revenue Collection
- The village assemblies were also involved in the collection of revenue and taxes from the villagers. They ensured that the taxes were collected fairly and accurately.
- The assemblies played a key role in maintaining records of land ownership, agricultural produce, and other sources of revenue in the villages.

Justice System
- One of the important functions of the village assemblies was to administer justice. They settled disputes among villagers, enforced laws, and ensured that justice was delivered in a timely manner.
- The assemblies had a system of elected officials who acted as judges and presided over legal proceedings within the village.

Community Welfare
- The village assemblies were responsible for the welfare of the community. They undertook initiatives for the development of infrastructure, such as building roads, bridges, and irrigation systems.
- They also organized social and cultural events, promoted education, and provided support to the needy members of the community.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the village assemblies were an essential component of the Chola administration, serving as the backbone of local governance and ensuring the smooth functioning of the kingdom. Their role in revenue collection, justice administration, community welfare, and decision-making made them indispensable in the efficient management of the Chola empire.