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What distinguishes nuclear fusion from nuclear fission in terms of the process involved?
  • a)
    Nuclear fusion involves the splitting of a heavy nucleus, while fission involves the combining of lighter nuclei.
  • b)
    Nuclear fusion occurs at extremely low temperatures, while fission occurs at extremely high temperatures.
  • c)
    Nuclear fusion combines lighter nuclei to form a heavier nucleus, while fission involves the splitting of a heavy nucleus.
  • d)
    Nuclear fusion releases energy, while fission requires an external energy source to initiate the reaction.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
What distinguishes nuclear fusion from nuclear fission in terms of the...
Nuclear fusion is characterized by the process of combining two or more lighter nuclei to create a heavier nucleus, in contrast to nuclear fission where a heavy nucleus splits into lighter nuclei. Unlike fission, fusion reactions typically demand extremely high temperatures and pressures to overcome the electrostatic repulsion between positively charged nuclei, enabling them to merge and release substantial energy. One significant application of nuclear fusion is in hydrogen bombs, where a fusion reaction is triggered by the detonation of an atomic bomb, leading to a powerful and destructive release of energy.
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What distinguishes nuclear fusion from nuclear fission in terms of the process involved?a) Nuclear fusion involves the splitting of a heavy nucleus, while fission involves the combining of lighter nuclei.b) Nuclear fusion occurs at extremely low temperatures, while fission occurs at extremely high temperatures.c) Nuclear fusion combines lighter nuclei to form a heavier nucleus, while fission involves the splitting of a heavy nucleus.d) Nuclear fusion releases energy, while fission requires an external energy source to initiate the reaction.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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