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Create notes for ch 3 history class 7 the sultanate period. 300 words?
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Create notes for ch 3 history class 7 the sultanate period. 300 words?


Overview of the Sultanate Period

The Sultanate period in India refers to the time when various Muslim dynasties ruled the Indian subcontinent. It began with the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate in 1206 and ended with the arrival of the Mughals in the 16th century.
Key Dynasties during the Sultanate Period

  • Delhi Sultanate: The Delhi Sultanate was the most prominent Muslim dynasty during this period. It was founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak and saw rulers like Alauddin Khilji and Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
  • Vijayanagara Empire: While not a Muslim dynasty, the Vijayanagara Empire coexisted with the Delhi Sultanate and was a significant power in South India.


Political and Administrative Structure

  • The Delhi Sultanate was divided into provinces known as "iqtas" and governed by provincial governors called "wazirs."
  • The Sultan was the ultimate authority and was advised by a council of ministers.


Society and Culture

  • During the Sultanate period, there was a blend of Indian and Islamic cultures, leading to the development of Indo-Islamic architecture and art.
  • Urdu literature flourished during this time, with poets like Amir Khusro making significant contributions.


Economic Developments

  • The Sultanate period saw the introduction of a coinage system and the development of trade routes connecting India to the rest of the world.
  • Agriculture was the backbone of the economy, with crops like wheat, barley, and sugarcane being cultivated.


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Create notes for ch 3 history class 7 the sultanate period. 300 words?
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