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Four non-conducting wires each with mass m = 1 kg and length ℓ = 2.0 m are joined to form a square. They have charge with charge per unit length 1 c/m and –1 c/m shown in figure. Initially the square is kept on x–y plane and there exists uniform electric field N E 4C  along Z-direction. If the square is released from rest:?
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Four non-conducting wires each with mass m = 1 kg and length ℓ = 2.0 m...
Initial Configuration:
- Four non-conducting wires with mass m = 1 kg and length ℓ = 2.0 m are joined to form a square.
- Each wire has charge per unit length 1 C/m and -1 C/m.

External Electric Field:
- There exists a uniform electric field of N E 4C along the Z-direction.

Analysis:
- When the square is released from rest, the electric field exerts a force on the charges along the wires.
- The positive charges experience a force in the direction of the field, while the negative charges experience a force in the opposite direction.
- This creates a torque on the square, causing it to rotate in the plane of the x-y axis.
- The rotation continues until the net torque on the square becomes zero.

Equilibrium:
- At equilibrium, the torque due to the electric field is balanced by the torque due to the tension in the wires.
- The square will align itself such that the sides are parallel to the direction of the electric field.
- The charges on the wires redistribute themselves to achieve this alignment.
- The square stabilizes in this position where the net torque is zero.

Conclusion:
- The square will come to rest with its sides parallel to the direction of the external electric field.
- This equilibrium position is maintained by the balance of torques from the electric field and tension in the wires.
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Four non-conducting wires each with mass m = 1 kg and length ℓ = 2.0 m are joined to form a square. They have charge with charge per unit length 1 c/m and –1 c/m shown in figure. Initially the square is kept on x–y plane and there exists uniform electric field N E 4C  along Z-direction. If the square is released from rest:?
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