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Who was assigned the responsibility for space research in India in 1961?
  • a)
    Dr. Homi J. Bhabha
  • b)
    Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
  • c)
    Dr. P.J. Abdul Kalam
  • d)
    Dr. Satish Dhawan
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Who was assigned the responsibility for space research in India in 196...
In 1961, the responsibility for space research in India was assigned to Dr. Homi J. Bhabha, a prominent Indian nuclear physicist and the founding director of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research.
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Who was assigned the responsibility for space research in India in 196...
Background of Space Research in India
In 1961, the Indian government recognized the need for a dedicated program to further space research and development in the country. This decision was pivotal in laying the foundation for India's future achievements in space exploration.

Dr. Homi J. Bhabha's Contribution
- Dr. Homi J. Bhabha, a prominent nuclear physicist, was the leading figure behind India's early space initiatives.
- He played a crucial role in establishing the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) in 1962, which laid the groundwork for India's space endeavors.
- His vision was instrumental in integrating space technology with national development.

Importance of INCOSPAR
- INCOSPAR was tasked with coordinating various space research activities in India.
- The committee focused on satellite development and launching capabilities, which were essential for scientific progress and applications in communication, meteorology, and remote sensing.

Legacy of Dr. Bhabha
- Dr. Bhabha's leadership established a strong scientific framework, enabling future leaders like Dr. Vikram Sarabhai to further advance India's space program.
- His emphasis on the peaceful use of space technology has had lasting implications for India's role in global space research.

Conclusion
The assignment of responsibility for space research to Dr. Homi J. Bhabha in 1961 marked a significant milestone in India's scientific journey. His early contributions laid the foundation for India's entry into the global space community, leading to the establishment of organizations like the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 1969.
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