Which launch vehicle faced opposition from Western countries due to co...
The correct answer is Option C: PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle). PSLV, ISRO's first operational launch vehicle, encountered opposition from Western countries due to apprehensions regarding its possible dual-use capabilities as an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). Despite these concerns, PSLV has proven to be a versatile and reliable launch vehicle for deploying satellites into various orbits, showcasing India's space prowess on the global stage.
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Which launch vehicle faced opposition from Western countries due to co...
Opposition to PSLV Due to ICBM Concerns
The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) has faced scrutiny and opposition from Western nations primarily due to its dual-use capabilities. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Background of PSLV
- The PSLV was developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to deploy satellites in polar orbits.
- It has successfully launched numerous satellites, including those for foreign clients, showcasing India's growing space capabilities.
Dual-Use Technology Concerns
- The technology used in PSLV has potential dual-use applications, meaning it can be adapted for military purposes.
- Western countries, particularly the United States, expressed concerns that PSLV's capabilities could be leveraged to develop intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs).
International Treaties and Regulations
- The Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) is a multilateral export control regime that aims to prevent the proliferation of missile technology.
- India's advancement in rocket technology raised alarms among member nations, fearing that it could lead to enhanced missile delivery systems.
Geopolitical Implications
- India's strategic positioning and its regional security dynamics contributed to the apprehension among Western nations.
- The potential for PSLV technology to bolster India's defense capabilities against neighboring countries was a significant factor in the opposition.
Conclusion
- While PSLV has established India as a formidable player in space technology, the concerns over its potential military applications highlight the delicate balance between space exploration and global security interests. This dual-use nature continues to be a point of contention in international relations.