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With reference to the Government of India Act 1935, consider the following statements:
1. Right to frame laws remained only with the Central assembly.
2. Provinces were granted relief from dyarchy.
3. Orissa & Bihar were made separate provinces.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 
  • a)
    1 and 3 only
  • b)
    1, 2 and 3
  • c)
    1 and 2 only
  • d)
    2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the Government of India Act 1935, consider the follo...
The correct answer is 2 and 3 only.
Key Points
  • Government of India Act, 1935:
    • Viceroy of India: Wellington.
    • ​In August 1935, the Government of India Act 1935 was passed by the British Parliament.
    • It also included the Government of Burma Act 1935.
      • It separated Burma from India.
    • It comprised 14 parts, 321 sections & 10 Schedules.
    • Features of the Act:
      • Establishment of the Indian Union.
      • It prescribed a federation, taking the provinces & Indian states as a unit.
        • The joining of princely states was voluntary, because of which no federation came into existence.
      • Autonomy to Provinces was granted.
        • ​Hence, statement 2 is correct.
      • Dyarchy in Centre was introduced.
      • Separation of subjects into Union, state & Residuary list was carried out.
      • Right to frame laws granted to both Centre & provinces.
        • ​Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
      • Federal Judiciary was established in Delhi.
        • It was set up in 1937.
      • Establishment of Reserve bank of India to control the currency & economy of the country.
      • Orissa & Bihar were made separate entities.
        • It was carried out on 1st April 1936.
        • Hence, statement 3 is correct
      • It introduced a bicameral legislature in six out of eleven provinces.
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Government of India Act 1935, consider the follo...
Analysis of the Government of India Act 1935 Statements
The Government of India Act 1935 was a significant legislation that aimed to regulate governance in British India. Let’s evaluate each statement provided in the question.
Statement 1: Right to frame laws remained only with the Central Assembly.
- This statement is incorrect.
- The Government of India Act 1935 established a federal structure where both the Central and Provincial legislatures had the power to make laws. Provinces were given substantial autonomy and could legislate on various subjects.
Statement 2: Provinces were granted relief from dyarchy.
- This statement is correct.
- The Act abolished the dyarchy system at the provincial level that was introduced by the Government of India Act 1919. Instead, it provided for a more direct form of governance, giving provinces greater control over their own affairs.
Statement 3: Orissa & Bihar were made separate provinces.
- This statement is also correct.
- The Act led to the separation of Bihar and Orissa from the larger province of Bengal, creating them as separate provinces in 1936.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Correct Statements: 2 and 3
- Incorrect Statement: 1
Thus, the correct answer is option 'D', which states that statements 2 and 3 are correct. This reflects the significant changes the Government of India Act 1935 brought to the administrative structure in India, especially concerning provincial governance.
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With reference to the Government of India Act 1935, consider the following statements: 1. Right to frame laws remained only with the Central assembly. 2. Provinces were granted relief from dyarchy. 3. Orissa & Bihar were made separate provinces. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a)1 and 3 onlyb)1, 2 and 3c)1 and 2 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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