Legislative Measures for Improving Education in India

Right to Education Act (RTE)
- The RTE Act was enacted in 2009 to provide free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years.
- It mandates that all private schools reserve 25% of seats for children from economically weaker sections.

National Education Policy (NEP) 2020
- The NEP 2020 aims to overhaul the education system in India by focusing on holistic development, skill-building, and innovation.
- It emphasizes early childhood care, integration of vocational education, and promoting multilingualism.

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)
- SSA is a flagship program for universalizing elementary education in India.
- It focuses on improving infrastructure, teacher training, and access to quality education in remote areas.

Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA)
- RMSA aims to enhance access to secondary education and improve its quality.
- It focuses on strengthening infrastructure, providing vocational training, and promoting inclusive education.

Mid-Day Meal Scheme
- The Mid-Day Meal Scheme provides free lunches to school children to improve nutrition and increase school attendance.
- It has been instrumental in reducing dropout rates and improving learning outcomes.

Higher Education Reforms
- The government has introduced reforms in higher education to promote research, innovation, and quality assurance.
- Initiatives like the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) aim to enhance the global competitiveness of Indian universities.
These legislative measures have played a crucial role in improving the overall education system in India by addressing issues of access, quality, and equity. By implementing these policies effectively, the government aims to ensure that every child in India receives a quality education and has the opportunity to reach their full potential.