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What type of joint is described as having one bone's rounded end fitting into the cavity of another bone, allowing movements in all directions?
  • a)
    Hinge joint
  • b)
    Pivot joint
  • c)
    Ball and socket joint
  • d)
    Gliding joint
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What type of joint is described as having one bone's rounded end fitti...
A ball and socket joint, like the shoulder joint, allows for movements in all directions due to one bone's rounded end fitting into the cavity of another bone. This design enables a wide range of motion, making it one of the most flexible types of joints in the body.
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What type of joint is described as having one bone's rounded end fitti...
Understanding Ball and Socket Joints
Ball and socket joints are a unique type of joint that allows for a wide range of movement in multiple directions. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Structure
- A ball and socket joint consists of two main components:
- Ball: The rounded end of one bone.
- Socket: The hollow cavity of another bone that accommodates the ball.
Functionality
- This joint structure allows for:
- Rotational Movement: The ball can rotate within the socket.
- Flexion and Extension: The joint can bend and straighten.
- Abduction and Adduction: The limb can move away from and towards the midline of the body.
Examples in the Human Body
- Typical locations of ball and socket joints include:
- Shoulder Joint: Where the humerus (upper arm bone) fits into the scapula (shoulder blade).
- Hip Joint: Where the femur (thigh bone) fits into the acetabulum of the pelvis.
Comparison with Other Joints
- Unlike other joint types:
- Hinge Joints (like the elbow) only allow movement in one direction (flexion and extension).
- Pivot Joints (like the neck) allow for rotation around a single axis.
- Gliding Joints (like those in the wrists) allow for limited movement between flat surfaces.
In summary, the ball and socket joint is essential for versatile movements, enabling the body to perform various activities efficiently.
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