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What is the structure in our body that encloses and protects some important internal parts, such as the heart and lungs?
  • a)
    Pelvic bones
  • b)
    Skull
  • c)
    Rib cage
  • d)
    Shoulder bones
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What is the structure in our body that encloses and protects some impo...
The rib cage is the structure in our body that encloses and protects some vital internal organs such as the heart and lungs. It consists of 12 ribs on each side of the chest, joining the chest bone and the backbone together to form a protective box. This structure plays a crucial role in safeguarding internal organs and supporting the body's overall structure.
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What is the structure in our body that encloses and protects some impo...
Introduction
The rib cage plays a crucial role in protecting vital organs within the thoracic cavity, including the heart and lungs. Understanding its structure and function is essential for comprehending how our body maintains its integrity and supports vital processes.
Structure of the Rib Cage
- The rib cage consists of 24 ribs (12 pairs), which are curved bones that extend from the spine to the front of the body.
- Each rib is connected to the thoracic vertebrae at the back and most connect to the sternum (breastbone) at the front via costal cartilage.
Protection of Vital Organs
- The rib cage forms a cylindrical structure that encloses the thoracic cavity.
- It acts as a protective barrier against physical impacts, shielding organs such as:
- Heart: Responsible for pumping blood throughout the body.
- Lungs: Essential for gas exchange, allowing us to breathe.
Functionality of the Rib Cage
- Besides protection, the rib cage also plays a role in respiration.
- The ribs move upward and outward during inhalation, expanding the thoracic cavity and allowing lungs to fill with air.
Conclusion
In summary, option 'C'—the rib cage—encloses and protects the heart and lungs, making it a vital component of our body’s anatomy. Its structure not only safeguards these essential organs but also facilitates breathing, highlighting its importance in our overall health and functioning.
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