What concept does the Preamble of the Indian Constitution primarily ai...
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution primarily focuses on upholding principles like justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, emphasizing the reduction of social inequalities, the welfare of all citizens, and the prohibition of discrimination based on caste, religion, or gender.
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What concept does the Preamble of the Indian Constitution primarily ai...
Understanding the Preamble of the Indian Constitution
The Preamble serves as the introduction and guiding principle of the Indian Constitution, encapsulating the core values that the nation aspires to uphold.
Core Values of the Preamble
The Preamble emphasizes the following key concepts:
- Social Equality: It explicitly states the commitment to promote equality among all citizens, regardless of caste, creed, or gender. This is a fundamental aspect of a democratic society.
- Prohibition of Discrimination: The Preamble lays the foundation for laws and policies that prohibit any form of discrimination, ensuring that every individual has equal rights and opportunities.
Why Option B is Correct
The Preamble's focus on social equality and non-discrimination aligns with the broader principles enshrined in the Constitution, particularly in Articles 14 to 18, which guarantee equality before the law and prohibit discrimination on various grounds.
Why Other Options are Incorrect
- Option A (Hereditary positions in government): The Constitution does not endorse hereditary positions; it promotes democratic and merit-based governance.
- Option C (Unreasonable restrictions on citizens): The Preamble aims to protect the rights of citizens, not impose unreasonable restrictions.
- Option D (Official religion for the country): India is a secular state; the Preamble reflects religious neutrality rather than endorsing any official religion.
Conclusion
In summary, the Preamble of the Indian Constitution primarily aims to uphold social equality and the prohibition of discrimination, which are essential for a just and inclusive society. This foundational principle guides the functioning of democracy in India.