A company create is a sinking one to two lakh in a bank account for 15...
Understanding Sinking Fund RequirementsA sinking fund is a means by which an organization sets aside money over time to fund a future capital expense or repay a long-term debt. In this case, the company aims to accumulate a sum between one to two lakh over 15 years at an interest rate of 6% per annum.
Future Value CalculationTo determine the yearly payment required, we can use the formula for the future value of an annuity:
- Future Value (FV) = PMT × [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r
Where:
-
PMT = annual payment
-
r = annual interest rate (0.06)
-
n = number of years (15)
Estimating Annual PaymentsLet’s calculate the annual payments needed to achieve both target amounts (1 lakh and 2 lakh):
1. **For 1 Lakh:**
- Rearranging the formula to find PMT:
-
PMT = FV × r / [(1 + r)^n - 1] - For FV = 1,00,000:
- PMT = 1,00,000 × 0.06 / [(1 + 0.06)^15 - 1]
- PMT ≈ 4,166.67
2. **For 2 Lakhs:**
- For FV = 2,00,000:
- PMT = 2,00,000 × 0.06 / [(1 + 0.06)^15 - 1]
- PMT ≈ 8,333.33
Concluding Annual PaymentsIn summary, the company needs to make annual payments approximately between:
- 4,167 for 1 Lakh
- 8,333 for 2 Lakhs
By consistently investing these amounts annually, the company will build the necessary funds by the end of the 15-year period.