select the related word/ letters/number from the given alternatives.PA...
Understanding the Relationship
In the analogy presented, **PALAEONTOLOGY** and **FOSSIL** share a fundamental relationship. Palaeontology is the scientific study of fossils, which are preserved remains or traces of ancient life.
Similarly, we need to establish what **PHRENOLOGY** is related to in the context of the given options.
What is Phrenology?
- **Phrenology** is the study of the shape and size of the skull as a supposed indication of character and mental abilities.
- The key focus here is the **skull**, which is the primary object of study in phrenology.
Analyzing the Options
- a) **SKULL**: Directly related to phrenology as it is the main subject of examination.
- b) **THYROID**: This is a gland in the neck related to the endocrine system, not relevant to phrenology.
- c) **PANCREAS**: Another gland, involved in digestion and blood sugar regulation, unrelated to phrenology.
- d) **LUNGS**: An organ involved in respiration, not connected to the study of the skull or phrenology.
Conclusion
Given that *palaeontology* relates to *fossils* as *phrenology* relates to *skull*, the correct answer is option **A) SKULL**. This reflects the specific focus of phrenology on the skull, just as palaeontology centers on fossils.