What powers does Article 3 of the Indian Constitution grant to Parliam...
Article 3 empowers Parliament to form new states, alter boundaries, and make changes related to the reorganization of states.
What powers does Article 3 of the Indian Constitution grant to Parliam...
Power to admit new states and alter state boundaries:
Article 3 of the Indian Constitution grants the Parliament the power to admit new states into the Union of India and alter existing state boundaries. This provision allows for the creation of new states or the reorganization of existing states based on various factors such as administrative efficiency, linguistic or cultural considerations, and geographic considerations.
Admission of new states:
- Parliament has the authority to admit new states into the Union by passing a law to that effect. This process typically involves consultation with the concerned state governments and may require the consent of the affected states.
Alteration of state boundaries:
- Parliament also has the power to alter the boundaries of existing states through the passage of a law. This can involve the merger of two or more states, the transfer of territory between states, or the creation of new states by reorganizing existing ones.
Significance of this power:
- This power granted to Parliament under Article 3 is crucial for maintaining the federal structure of the Indian Union. It allows for the accommodation of diverse linguistic, cultural, and geographical identities within the country while ensuring administrative efficiency and effective governance.
In conclusion, the power granted to Parliament under Article 3 of the Indian Constitution to admit new states and alter state boundaries is a significant aspect of federalism in India, allowing for the flexible and dynamic organization of states within the Union.
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