Nelson Mandela became the first black president of South Africa in 1994.

Introduction
The question about the first black president of South Africa is significant in understanding the country’s history and the struggle against apartheid. The correct answer is option 'C', Nelson Mandela.
Who Was Nelson Mandela?
- Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in the Eastern Cape of South Africa.
- He was a prominent anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist.
Role in the Anti-Apartheid Movement
- Mandela became involved in the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944, where he worked tirelessly to end apartheid.
- He was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964 for his anti-apartheid activities.
Presidency
- After spending 27 years in prison, Mandela was released in 1990.
- He played a crucial role in the negotiations to end apartheid and establish multiracial elections.
- In 1994, he became South Africa's first black president, serving until 1999.
Significance of His Presidency
- Mandela’s presidency marked a new era for South Africa, focusing on reconciliation between racial groups.
- He emphasized peace, unity, and rebuilding the nation, and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.
Conclusion
Nelson Mandela's election as the first black president was a pivotal moment in South African history, symbolizing the end of decades of racial oppression and the beginning of a democratic society. His legacy continues to inspire movements for justice and equality worldwide.