Definition of Conduction of Heat
Conduction of heat is the process through which heat energy is transferred from one molecule to another within a material without the movement of the material as a whole. This occurs primarily in solids, where particles are closely packed together. When one part of a solid is heated, its particles gain energy and vibrate more vigorously. These vibrating particles collide with neighboring particles, transferring energy and causing them to vibrate as well. This transfer continues until the entire object reaches thermal equilibrium.

Example from Daily Life
A common example of heat conduction can be observed when cooking on a stove.

Process of Heat Conduction in Cooking
- When a metal pan is placed on a hot stove, the burner heats the bottom of the pan.
- The heat from the burner causes the particles in the bottom of the pan to vibrate more rapidly.
- As these heated particles collide with the adjacent, cooler particles, they pass on their energy.
- This transfer continues upwards through the pan, heating the entire surface.

Observation of Effects
- As a result, if you touch the handle of the pan after it has been on the stove, you may find it hot, even though the handle is not directly in contact with the heat source.
- This illustrates how heat conduction allows the entire pan to become heated, making it effective for cooking food evenly.

Conclusion
Understanding conduction helps us recognize the importance of using heat-resistant materials, such as oven mitts, when handling hot cookware to avoid burns.