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The total energy of an electron in the nth orbit of a hydrogen atom is given by the formula
En = -13.6 eV/n2. What does the negative energy for an electron indicate?
  • a)
    Energy of electron in an atom is lower than energy of an electron far away from nucleus
  • b)
    The electron has a negative charge.
  • c)
    The electron is far away from nucleus
  • d)
    Electrons have both wave and particle-like properties.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The total energy of an electron in the nthorbit of a hydrogen atom is ...
The negative sign means that the energy of the electron in the atom is lower than the energy of a free electron at rest. A free electron at rest is an electron that is infinitely far away from the nucleus and is assigned the energy value zero.
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Most Upvoted Answer
The total energy of an electron in the nthorbit of a hydrogen atom is ...
Explanation:
The energy of an electron in the nth orbit of a hydrogen atom is given by the formula En= -13.6 eV/n^2. The negative sign in the formula indicates that the energy of the electron is less than the energy of a free electron at infinity. This can be explained as:

Energy of electron in an atom is lower than energy of an electron far away from nucleus
- The negative energy of an electron in an atom indicates that the electron is bound to the nucleus and cannot escape without some external energy. The energy required to remove an electron from an atom is called ionization energy. The ionization energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV, which is the energy required to remove the electron from the ground state (n=1). This means that the electron in the hydrogen atom has lower energy than a free electron at infinity.

Conclusion:
Therefore, the negative energy of an electron in an atom indicates that the electron is bound to the nucleus and has lower energy than a free electron at infinity.
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Community Answer
The total energy of an electron in the nthorbit of a hydrogen atom is ...
The negative sign means that the energy of the electron in the atom is lower than the energy of a free electron at rest.A free electron at rest is an electron that is infinitely far away from the nucleus and is assigned the energy value zero.
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The total energy of an electron in the nthorbit of a hydrogen atom is given by the formulaEn= -13.6 eV/n2. What does the negative energy for an electron indicate?a)Energy of electron in an atom is lower than energy of an electron far away from nucleusb)The electron has a negative charge.c)The electron is far away from nucleusd)Electrons have both wave and particle-like properties.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The total energy of an electron in the nthorbit of a hydrogen atom is given by the formulaEn= -13.6 eV/n2. What does the negative energy for an electron indicate?a)Energy of electron in an atom is lower than energy of an electron far away from nucleusb)The electron has a negative charge.c)The electron is far away from nucleusd)Electrons have both wave and particle-like properties.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about The total energy of an electron in the nthorbit of a hydrogen atom is given by the formulaEn= -13.6 eV/n2. What does the negative energy for an electron indicate?a)Energy of electron in an atom is lower than energy of an electron far away from nucleusb)The electron has a negative charge.c)The electron is far away from nucleusd)Electrons have both wave and particle-like properties.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The total energy of an electron in the nthorbit of a hydrogen atom is given by the formulaEn= -13.6 eV/n2. What does the negative energy for an electron indicate?a)Energy of electron in an atom is lower than energy of an electron far away from nucleusb)The electron has a negative charge.c)The electron is far away from nucleusd)Electrons have both wave and particle-like properties.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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